Some anorthosite-troctolites in the Proterozoic Lac St Jean
anorthosite complex are almost undeformed and preserve interesting
outcrop-scale field relationships and textures. The plagioclase
crystals within large olivine oikocrysts preserve a time-sequence
of the formation of anorthosite. Crystal size distributions
indicate that initially plagioclase nucleated and grew in an
environment of increasing undercooling, producing a straight-line
CSD. During this phase, latent heat of crystallisation was removed
by movement of a crystal-magma slurry or by circulation of magma
through the porous crystal mush. By about 25-30% solidification
the crystallinity was such that it reduced, but did not eliminate,
the circulation of magma, resulting in the retention of some of
the latent heat within the crystal pile. The resultant increase in
temperature both inhibited nucleation and encouraged
recrystallisation. Small crystals started to be resorbed, but
larger crystals continued to grow, both from new material and that
recycled from the resorbtion of the microcrysts. This process
differs from simple adcumulus growth in that it starts very early
in the solidification, about 25%, and involves the solution of
smaller crystals. Modelling of the shapes of the CSDs indicates
that the commonly proposed Oswald Ripening process cannot be
correct, and crystal growth (and solution) must follow other
processes, such as Lateral Growth. The dominance of
recrystallisation during the solidification of these rocks may
account for field evidence of olivine solution, hence
anorthositisation of troctolite, from adjacent outcrops. This
process of nucleation suppression and recrystallisation may be
important in the formation of monomineralic and other plutonic
rocks.
Higgins, M.D., 1998, Origin of anorthosite by textural coarsening: Quantitative measurements of a natural sequence of textural development: Journal of Petrology, v. 39, p. 1307-1325.