Corossol Impact Crater, Gulf of St Lawrence, Canada

Corossol Impact Crater

Meteoritics and Planetary Science, December 2013

The Corossol structure: A possible impact crater on the seafloor of the northwestern Gulf of St. Lawrence, Eastern Canada

Patrick LAJEUNESSE, Guillaume ST-ONGE, Jacques LOCAT, Mathieu J. DUCHESNE, Michael D. HIGGINS, Richard SANFACON and Joseph ORTIZ

We report on a 4.1 (0.2) km diameter and 185 m deep circular submarine structure exposed on the seabed in >40 m water depths in the northwestern Gulf of St. Lawrence (Eastern Canada) from the analysis of high-resolution multibeam bathymetric and seismic data. The presence of a circular form characterized by a central uplift and concentric rings resembles the morphology and geometry of complex meteorite impact structures. Also, other origins, such as kimberlites, intrusions, karsts, or diapirs, can be eliminated on geological criteria. A single 4 cm long breccia fragment recovered from the central uplift has numerous glassy droplets of fluorapatite composition, assumed to be impact melts, and a single quartz grain with planar intersection features thought to be shock-induced planar deformation features (PDFs). The absolute age of this possible impact structure is unknown, but its geological setting indicates that it was formed long after the Mid-Ordovician and before regional pre-Quaternary sea-level lowstands. Present results outline the need for further examination to confirm an impact origin and to precisely date the formation of the structure

BATHYMETRIC AND PETROLOGICAL EVIDENCE FOR A YOUNG (PLEISTOCENE?) 4-KM DIAMETER IMPACT CRATER IN THE GULF OF SAINT LAWRENCE, CANADA.
M. D. Higgins, P. Lajeunesse, G. St-Onge, J. Locat, M. Duchesne, J.Ortiz, R. Sanfaçon

42nd LPSC Houston Texas, 2011