{"id":205,"date":"2025-11-23T17:12:18","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T22:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/?page_id=205"},"modified":"2026-03-29T15:33:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T20:33:43","slug":"la-retroaction","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/accueil\/la-retroaction\/","title":{"rendered":"La r\u00e9troaction"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>La r\u00e9troaction<\/h1>\n<h2>Qu&rsquo;est-ce que c&rsquo;est?<\/h2>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>La r\u00e9troaction est une information donn\u00e9e qui aide l\u2019apprenant \u00e0 s\u2019am\u00e9liorer dans l\u2019accomplissement d&rsquo;une t\u00e2che, dans la r\u00e9alisation d\u2019un comportement attendu et \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper la comp\u00e9tence vis\u00e9e. Elle se focalise sur la d\u00e9marche et le travail de l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve. Son but principal est d&rsquo;aider l&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 s\u2019am\u00e9liorer, \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper ses comp\u00e9tences et \u00e0 acqu\u00e9rir de nouvelles connaissances. Elle lui permet de prendre conscience de ses acquis et des points \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Cabot (2017) r\u00e9f\u00e8re \u00e0 la traduction du mot \u00ab feedback \u00bb dont le pr\u00e9fixe signifie litt\u00e9ralement nourri en retour. Selon lui, ce terme permet r\u00e9ellement d\u2019imager l\u2019apport de la r\u00e9troaction.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div style=\"position: relative;width: 100%;height: 0;padding-bottom: 56.25%\"><iframe style=\"border: 1px solid #464646;position: absolute;top: 0;left: 0;width: 100%;height: 100%\" src=\"https:\/\/uqac.ca.panopto.com\/Panopto\/Pages\/Embed.aspx?id=b45516a8-ae64-4b43-a975-b41c015226b6&amp;autoplay=false&amp;offerviewer=false&amp;showtitle=false&amp;showbrand=false&amp;captions=false&amp;interactivity=all\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>Pourquoi offrir de la r\u00e9troaction?<\/h2>\n<div>\n<p>1) La r\u00e9troaction est une pratique \u00e0 fort impact. Elle est facile \u00e0 mettre en place et ses effets sont rapidement observables.<\/p>\n<p>2) La r\u00e9troaction favorise autant l\u2019apprentissage parce qu\u2019elle permet de: activer les m\u00e9canismes c\u00e9r\u00e9braux de correction d\u2019erreurs (r\u00e9troaction n\u00e9gative) ; augmenter le sentiment d&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9, la motivation et l&rsquo;engagement en raison de l&rsquo;augmentation de la quantit\u00e9 de dopamine dans le cerveau (r\u00e9troaction positive) ; am\u00e9liorer l\u2019apprentissage et de diminuer les risques de r\u00e9p\u00e9tition d\u2019une erreur.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2>Comment offrir une r\u00e9troaction efficace?<\/h2>\n<div>\n<h4>CARACT\u00c9RISTIQUES D\u2019UNE R\u00c9TROACTION EFFICACES<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">Pour \u00eatre en mesure d\u2019offrir une r\u00e9troaction efficace, il est essentiel de <\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">conna\u00eetre son programme<\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> (savoirs, savoir-faire, savoir-\u00eatre,comp\u00e9tences \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper), le<\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> niveau de comp\u00e9tence<\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> de ses \u00e9l\u00e8ves et le <\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">cadre d\u2019\u00e9valuation<\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\"> (crit\u00e8res d\u2019\u00e9valuation). Cela nous permettra d\u2019identifier nos cibles d\u2019apprentissage sur lesquels porteront nos crit\u00e8res observables \u00e0 l\u2019atteinte de celle-ci.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">La r\u00e9troaction doit \u00eatre <\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">rapide<\/span><span class=\"a_GcMg font-feature-liga-off font-feature-clig-off font-feature-calt-off text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">, imm\u00e9diatement apr\u00e8s une action ou une r\u00e9ponse, et ce, pendant l\u2019apprentissage pour permettre \u00e0 l\u2019apprenant de s\u2019am\u00e9liorer.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-206 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/usb-1024x433.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/usb-1024x433.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/usb-300x127.png 300w, https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/usb-768x325.png 768w, https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/usb.png 1378w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h1>Comment offrir une r\u00e9troaction efficace?<\/h1>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h3>Types de r\u00e9troaction selon la comp\u00e9tence de l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-207 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/typederetroaction-1024x464.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/typederetroaction-1024x464.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/typederetroaction-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/typederetroaction-768x348.png 768w, https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/typederetroaction.png 1354w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h2>Strat\u00e9gies pratiques selon les dimensions de la r\u00e9troaction<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-208 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/strategies-1024x433.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/strategies-1024x433.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/strategies-300x127.png 300w, https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/strategies-768x324.png 768w, https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/strategies.png 1522w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-363 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/La-retroaction-1-232x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/La-retroaction-1-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/La-retroaction-1-791x1024.png 791w, https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/La-retroaction-1-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/La-retroaction-1-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/La-retroaction-1.png 1545w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-365 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/La-retroaction-232x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/La-retroaction-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/La-retroaction-791x1024.png 791w, https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/La-retroaction-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/La-retroaction-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/La-retroaction.png 1545w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La r\u00e9troaction Qu&rsquo;est-ce que c&rsquo;est? La r\u00e9troaction est une information donn\u00e9e qui aide l\u2019apprenant \u00e0 s\u2019am\u00e9liorer dans l\u2019accomplissement d&rsquo;une t\u00e2che, dans la r\u00e9alisation d\u2019un comportement attendu et \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper la comp\u00e9tence vis\u00e9e. Elle se focalise sur la d\u00e9marche et le travail de l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve. Son but principal est d&rsquo;aider l&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 s\u2019am\u00e9liorer, \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper ses comp\u00e9tences [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":12,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"domaine":[],"class_list":["post-205","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=205"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":458,"href":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/205\/revisions\/458"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"domaine","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/bonnespratiquesus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/domaine?post=205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}