{"id":1711,"date":"2012-01-19T07:46:00","date_gmt":"2012-01-19T07:46:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2017-05-19T15:07:55","modified_gmt":"2017-05-19T15:07:55","slug":"Je-suis-contre-les-projets-de-lois-SOPA-et-PIPA-Etats-Unis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/pedagotic\/Je-suis-contre-les-projets-de-lois-SOPA-et-PIPA-Etats-Unis\/","title":{"rendered":"Je suis contre les projets de lois SOPA et PIPA (\u00c9tats-Unis)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Quelques grosses compagnies am\u00e9ricaines tentent de faire passer des lois potentiellement d\u00e9sastreuses pour Internet… Pourquoi? Prot\u00e9ger leurs acquis!<\/p>\n

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Elles refusent tout simplement de s’adapter… Elles veulent vous emp\u00eacher de produire librement des contenus, surtout si vous utilisez leurs films et leurs musiques comme inspiration. Les admirateurs de Britney, C\u00e9line et autre ne pourraient plus s’enregistrer et diffuser leur performance sur Youtube. Les petits bands locaux ne pourraient plus enregistrer et diffuser leurs \u00ab\u00a0covers\u00a0\u00bb ou leurs adaptations sur leur site Web ou leur page Facebook pour esp\u00e9rer se faire remarquer. Des \u00e9tudiants ne pourraient plus enregistrer leur interpr\u00e9tation de Cats ou d’une autre pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre et la diffuser via Youtube ou le site de l’\u00e9cole. Et ce n’est que la surface. Ces lois proposent des changements importants \u00e0 Internet qui donneraient beaucoup trop de pouvoirs aux avocats et aux grosses compagnies qui ont les moyens financiers n\u00e9cessaires pour embaucher les avocats. Tout cela se ferait au d\u00e9triment des individus et des petites compagnies qui tentent d’innover et de percer le march\u00e9, au d\u00e9triment de la libert\u00e9 et de l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 des chances que l’on retrouve actuellement sur le Web.<\/p>\n

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Ces grosses compagnies et leurs lobbyistes n’avaient cependant pas imagin\u00e9 rencontrer d’opposition. Hier, en signe de protestation, j’ai joint Wikip\u00e9dia (anglais), Google, Reddit, Wired, Mozilla, Free Software Foundation et des milliers de sites Web dans un mouvement de \u00ab\u00a0black out\u00a0\u00bb. Chacun \u00e0 leur mani\u00e8re, ces sites ont ferm\u00e9 Internet. Voici tout ce que vous pouviez lire hier sur P\u00e9dagoTIC:<\/p>\n

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Le 18 janvier 2012, je ferme PedagoTIC pour protester contre le Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) et le PROTECT IP Act (Preventing Real Online Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property Act of 2011 ou PIPA).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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J’avais aussi ajout\u00e9 le iFrame suivant qui permettait d’aller signer une p\u00e9tition contre ces lois et qui menait aussi vers des informations sur le sujet. La p\u00e9tition est encore active, car les grosses compagnies cin\u00e9matographiques continuent de faire pression et ces lois peuvent encore \u00eatre adopt\u00e9es. N’h\u00e9sitez pas, allez signer! Il y a un lien pour ceux qui r\u00e9sident \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur des \u00c9tats-Unis. (L\u00e0 o\u00f9 c’est inscrit \u00ab\u00a0Not in the US?\u00a0\u00bb)<\/strong><\/p>\n
<\/iframe><\/p>\nCes grosses compagnies n’avaient pas bien compris \u00e0 quel point le Web est social et vivant. L’information a circul\u00e9 tr\u00e8s vite et a touch\u00e9 beaucoup de gens. Des dizaines de millions de personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9s la p\u00e9tition et ont contact\u00e9 leur s\u00e9nateur par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone ou par courriel. Selon Fight for the Futur.org, le site Web du S\u00e9nat a m\u00eame ont des probl\u00e8mes techniques tellement les gens tentaient de l’utiliser pour communiquer avec leurs repr\u00e9sentants… Voici le courriel que j’ai re\u00e7u de Fightforthe futur.org:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote>\nToday was nuts, right?<\/p>\n<\/p>\nGoogle launched a petition. Wikipedia voted to shut itself off. Senators’ websites went down just from the sheer surge of voters trying to write them. NYC and SF geeks had protests that packed city blocks.<\/p>\n<\/p>\nYou made history today: nothing like this has ever happened before. Tech companies and users teamed up. Tens of millions of people who make the internet what it is joined together to defend their freedoms. The free network defended itself. Whatever you call it, the bottom line is clear: from today forward, it will be much harder to mess up the internet.<\/p>\n<\/p>\nThe really crazy part? We might even win.<\/p>\n<\/p>\nApproaching Monday’s crucial Senate vote there are now 35 Senators publicly opposing PIPA. Last week there were 5. And it just takes just 41 solid \u00ab\u00a0no\u00a0\u00bb votes to permanently stall PIPA (and SOPA) in the Senate. What seemed like miles away a few weeks ago is now within reach.<\/p>\n<\/p>\nBut don’t trust predictions. The forces behind SOPA & PIPA (mostly movie companies) can make small changes to these bills until they know they have the votes to pass. Members of Congress know SOPA & PIPA are unpopular, but they don’t understand why–so they’re easily duped by superficial changes. The Senate returns next week, and the next few days are critical. Here are two things to think about:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n1. Plan on calling your Senator every day next week. Pick up the phone each morning and call your Senators’ offices, until they vote \u00ab\u00a0no\u00a0\u00bb on cloture. If your site participated today, consider running a \u00ab\u00a0Call the Senate\u00a0\u00bb link all next week.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n2. Tomorrow, drop in at your Senators’ district offices. We don’t have a cool map widget to show you the offices nearest you (we’re too exhausted! any takers?). So do it the old fashioned way: use Google, or the phonebook to find the address, and just walk in, say you oppose PIPA, and urge the Senator to vote \u00ab\u00a0no\u00a0\u00bb on cloture. These drop-in visits make our spectacular online protests more tangible and credible.<\/p>\n<\/p>\nThat’s it for now. Be proud and stay on it!<\/p>\n<\/p>\n–Holmes, Tiffiniy, and the whole Fight for the Future team.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n___<\/p>\n<\/p>\nP.S. Huge credit goes to participants in the 11\/16 American Censorship Day protest: Mozilla, 4chan, BoingBoing, Tumblr, TGWTG, and thousands of others. That’s what got this ball rolling! Reddit, both the community and the team behind it, you’re amazing. And of course, thanks to the Wikimedians whose patient and inexorable pursuit of the right answer brought them to take world-changing action. Thanks to David S, David K, Cory D, and E Stark for bold action at critical times.<\/p>\n<\/p>\nP.P.S. If you haven’t already, show this video to as many people as you can. It works! http:\/\/fightforthefuture.org\/pipa\/<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/p>\nDurant la journ\u00e9e, j’ai aussi diffus\u00e9 plusieurs petits billets via Twitter et Google+ pointant vers des sites, des GIF anim\u00e9s ou des p\u00e9titions. Parmi mes tweets, cette vid\u00e9o explique ce qui cloche avec ces deux projets de loi… Prenez 5 minutes pour vous renseigner. C’est important!<\/strong><\/p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/31100268?byline=0&portrait=0\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" frameborder=\"0\" webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/vimeo.com\/31100268\">PROTECT IP \/ SOPA Breaks The Internet<\/a> from <a href=\"http:\/\/vimeo.com\/fightforthefuture\">Fight for the Future<\/a> on <a href=\"http:\/\/vimeo.com\">Vimeo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Quelques grosses compagnies am\u00e9ricaines tentent de faire passer des lois potentiellement d\u00e9sastreuses pour Internet… Pourquoi? Prot\u00e9ger leurs acquis!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":165,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/pedagotic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/pedagotic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/pedagotic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/pedagotic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/165"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/pedagotic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1711"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/pedagotic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1711\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/pedagotic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/pedagotic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uqac.ca\/pedagotic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}